- The secured Self Visa® Credit Card* requires no credit check or minimum score.
- Reports to all 3 major credit bureaus to establish and build credit, with free access to your credit score.
- Secure your credit line with a refundable security deposit as low as $100.**
- Deposits are returned upon account closure after settling outstanding balances.
- *The secured Self Visa® Credit Card is issued by Lead Bank, Sunrise Banks, N.A., or First Century Bank, N.A., each Member FDIC.
- **Qualification for the secured Self Visa® Credit Card is based on meeting eligibility requirements, including income and expense requirements and establishment of security interest. Criteria subject to change.
CardRates.com Guide: No Credit
Opening one of the best credit cards for no credit and using it responsibly can be a great way to establish and build credit. However, when you have little to no credit history to begin with, it can be challenging to find a lender who is willing to take a chance on you.
Challenging, however, doesn’t mean impossible. You can typically find credit cards you can qualify for with limited credit history, or even no credit history at all. You simply need to know where to look and how to prepare in advance.
1. What Does it Mean to Have No Credit?
To have no credit means you’re among the estimated 45 million people living in America who are “unscorable” or “credit invisible.”
According to the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, that means you do not have a credit history with one of the nationwide credit reporting companies or lack sufficient credit history to produce a credit score. When a lender goes to perform a credit check on you, there is no recorded credit history for them to make an informed lending decision.
This may describe you if you’re a young adult new to credit — the most common reason to have no credit — or a recent immigrant without a Social Security number. In either case, financial products are available that can help you begin your credit-building journey, including a starter credit card or credit builder account.
When you’re approved for a loan or line of credit, your new account information is reported to at least one of the three major credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. You’ll develop a credit score when your new account is first reported to the credit bureau, which may take up to six months, but should happen sooner.

No credit is sometimes confused with bad credit, but the two are very different. Bad credit is the result of a history of financial missteps, including late payments, maxed-out credit cards, or bankruptcy. No credit means you’re a blank slate, and you’re an unknown credit risk for lenders.
You won’t qualify for the best financial products and services with the lowest rates and fees, but neither should you settle for the high rates and fees associated with loans and credit cards for poor credit applicants.
2. Can You Qualify for a Credit Card with No Credit History?
Yes, it may be possible to qualify for a credit card with no credit history. Some credit card issuers even develop and market products that are designed for consumers who need to build or even rebuild their credit history.
Of course, with no credit or limited credit, you’re highly unlikely to qualify for the most attractive credit card offers on the market. That being said, you can use your first credit card account to help you start building credit.
If you manage your new account or accounts properly, you will establish credit and be able to leverage it for the future, and eventually, you may be in the position to qualify for more coveted credit card offers, like the ones named after precious metals.
As a credit newbie, you will be better off searching for credit card offers designed for your specific situation. Don’t look for the “excellent credit required” credit card options, as you’ll likely be turned down if you apply for such offers.

Rather, look for “no credit required” or “limited credit required” credit card offers, depending on which definition fits you the best. If you’re a student, you may qualify for an attractive student credit card, such as the Chase Freedom Student Credit Card. A good starter credit card may not have rewards, but shouldn’t charge you an arm and a leg for the convenience of credit, either.
Secured credit cards can often be a great option when you have no credit history or a limited credit history. If you search for the easiest credit card to get, a secured card will likely be the option presented to you.
Because you are required to make a deposit with the issuing bank when opening a secured card, the account represents a much lower risk to the lender. As a result, the issuer is more willing to take a chance on doing business with you, even if you are still a credit unknown.
It is a mistake to assume that you have no credit history without first checking your three credit reports. You’d be surprised what can end up on your credit reports without your knowledge.
Federal law allows you to claim a free copy of all three of your credit reports from Equifax, TransUnion, and Experian once every 12 months. To exercise this right, visit AnnualCreditReport.com.
3. How Much Credit History Do You Need to Have a Credit Score?
Believe it or not, not everyone has a credit score. When it comes to credit scores, your reports must first be eligible or qualified before you can receive one.
How do you become eligible to receive a credit score? What are the minimum requirements?
The answers to these questions depend on which credit scoring model a lender is using to generate your credit score. Each credit scoring model has its own set of rules.
To be eligible for a FICO credit score, your credit report must meet the following minimum requirements:
- Your credit report must contain at least one undisputed account (not including third-party collections or public records) that has been open for six months or longer AND
- Your credit report must contain at least one undisputed account that has been updated within the past six months AND
- Your credit report cannot have any indication that you are deceased
VantageScore has different minimum criteria for credit scores that are easier to satisfy. To be eligible for a valid VantageScore credit score, your credit report must meet the following minimum criteria:
- Your credit report must have at least one qualified tradeline (aka account) AND
- Your credit report cannot have any indication that you are deceased
You can satisfy the minimum scoring criteria of both scoring systems with a single account or with multiple accounts. For example, if you have an American Express account that is five years old, was updated last month, and you’re not dead, your credit report will qualify for FICO and VantageScore credit scores.
4. How Can a Credit Card Help You Establish and Build Credit?
When you qualify for a credit card, the credit card company will typically send your account information to each major credit bureau every month. This update will contain information like your statement balance, your payment status, and your credit limit. Once the credit bureaus receive this information, the account will be added to your credit reports.
Building credit takes time, but responsible credit card use can help you establish a credit history faster than many people expect.
How Long It Takes to Build Credit With Your First Card
| Timeline | What Happens |
|---|---|
| Month 1 | You open your first credit card and begin using it responsibly. |
| Month 1–3 | Your card issuer reports activity to the credit bureaus each month. |
| Month 3–6 | Your credit history begins forming and lenders can start evaluating your payment behavior. |
| Around Month 6 | Most consumers become eligible for their first FICO credit score. |
| 6–12 Months | Responsible usage can begin improving your credit profile and qualifying you for better credit offers. |
Your credit card account can help you establish and build credit because it has a direct influence over several of the factors that determine your credit scores. For example, a credit card can potentially have a positive impact on the following:
- The Payment History category of your credit reports is worth 35% of your credit score points. Make your payments on time every month, and your credit scores will be well on their way to 850.
- The Amounts Owed category of your credit reports, otherwise known as your credit utilization, is worth 30% of your credit score points. Maintain low credit card balances or pay them down before your statement is issued. This will help you to maintain as low a utilization ratio as possible, which is an important component in your credit scores.
- The Age of Credit category of your credit reports is worth about 15% of your credit score points. As your credit card account ages, the overall average age of accounts on your credit reports will increase. This will help your credit scores improve over time, albeit little by little.
Sometimes what’s good for your credit scores can also be bad for your credit scores. While opening and properly managing a credit card can certainly help in the long run, it can also lower your scores in the short term.
When you apply for a new credit card, the card issuer will pull at least one of your credit reports, which will result in a credit inquiry being posted to that credit report. Credit inquiries can lower your credit scores, albeit only slightly and for no longer than 12 months.
It’s certainly not a reason to avoid applying for a card, but you should at least be cognizant of this scoring issue.
5. What Should You Look for in Your First Credit Card?
If you have no established credit history, the first thing you should look for in your first credit card is an offer designed for people in your situation. You don’t want to fill out an application for a credit card that requires excellent or even good credit scores to qualify.
Rather, search for cards marketed to people with no credit or limited credit. If you manage your account wisely and pay your balance in full each month, the interest rate may not be the most important feature to consider.
Instead, focus on the account features that may make it easier to qualify and build credit responsibly, including:
- Annual Fees: Most people prefer to avoid credit cards with annual fees unless you’re receiving valuable rewards or cash back opportunities that offset the expense. If an annual fee is unavoidable due to limited credit history, compare offers to find the lowest fee possible.
- Initial Fee Requirements: Try to avoid cards that require application fees or other upfront costs. These are often referred to as “fee-harvester” cards, and there are usually better options available.
- Security Deposit Requirements: Upfront deposits are common with secured credit cards. While this requirement may seem inconvenient, secured cards can be a good option if you’re having trouble qualifying for an unsecured card due to a thin credit file.
- Rewards or Cash Back: Many starter credit cards don’t offer rewards, but some do. If you can find a card that helps you build credit and offers rewards or cash back, that can add extra value.
- Credit Limit: Higher credit limits can help keep your balance-to-limit ratio lower, which can benefit your credit scores over time.
- Credit Reporting: Make sure the card issuer reports your account activity to all three credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax, and TransUnion. If a card doesn’t report to the credit bureaus, it won’t help you build credit.
- APR Structure: Some cards offer fixed APRs, but most have variable APRs that fluctuate based on the U.S. prime rate.
- Other Fees: Credit card issuers may charge fees for certain services such as foreign transactions, cash advances, or balance transfers. Before applying, make sure you understand which fees apply and which features are important to you.
Before choosing your first card, decide which features are deal-breakers and which ones you can live with while you focus on building your credit history.
6. What is the Minimum Age to Qualify for a Credit Card?
Before the Federal law was passed in 2009, known as the Credit Card Accountability Responsibility and Disclosure Act (CARD Act), young adults could apply for and open credit card accounts as soon as they were old enough to legally sign a contract at 18 years of age.
After the CARD Act, however, young people must be 21 to open their own credit card account — with a few exceptions:
- You can open a credit card before you are 21 if you have a job or can demonstrate an ability to pay your debts.
- You can open a credit card before you are 21 if you have a cosigner.
If you meet either of the above criteria and you or your cosigner has the credit and income necessary to qualify for a new credit card account, you don’t have to wait until your 21st birthday to open an account.
7. Can You Earn Credit Card Rewards with No Credit History?
The most attractive credit card reward offers are typically reserved for consumers who have already earned excellent credit scores. That doesn’t mean no credit equals no rewards.
Some card issuers may have credit card offers that feature rewards or cash back options, even if you have no credit or a limited credit file. You’ll just have to look harder.
The key is to shop and compare offers to see what is currently available. If you want a credit card that can help you establish a positive credit history and earn rewards simultaneously, make sure to be on the lookout for the features that matter most to you when you do your research.

Be realistic and selective in your efforts. You should avoid applying for credit card accounts that require approval criteria that you simply cannot satisfy.
If you’ve already checked your credit reports and confirmed that they are completely blank or you know your credit scores are low, there’s no reason to apply for an account that requires excellent credit. You’ll just be wasting your time and adding a score-damaging inquiry to your credit report for no good reason.
8. Can Prepaid or Debit Cards Build Credit History?
Despite popular myths, prepaid credit cards, prepaid debit cards, and traditional debit cards won’t help you build a credit history with Equifax, TransUnion, or Experian.
Why not? All three of those popular plastic alternatives to credit cards are never reported to the credit bureaus because they are not an extension of credit.
Prepaid cards are like gift cards and have no credit-building value. You load funds onto the card and use them until your card balance is exhausted.
Debit Cards vs. Prepaid Cards
| Debit Cards | Prepaid Cards | |
|---|---|---|
| Operated by major issuers | ✅ | ✅ |
| Can use for in-store purchases | ✅ | ✅ |
| Can use for online purchases | ✅ | ✅ |
| Connected to a bank account | ✅ | ❌ |
| Uses a line of credit for purchases | ❌ | ❌ |
| Reports to the credit bureaus | ❌ | ❌ |
| Can impact credit scores | ❌ | ❌ |
| Can carry an outstanding balance | ❌ | ❌ |
They’re like a plastic version of cash, nothing more. If you wish to use the card again, you’ll have to load the account with more funds. They may look like a traditional credit card on the outside, but that is where the similarities end.
Debit cards are tied to your checking account. They are essentially a plastic version of a paper check. When you use your debit card, the funds are taken directly from your checking account balance. It’s not an extension of credit from a bank. It’s simply using your own money in a more convenient way.
Just like prepaid cards, debit cards offer no credit-building value.
9. What is the Difference Between Unsecured and Secured Credit Cards?
Unsecured credit cards and secured credit cards are almost entirely identical, except for one major difference. Secured credit cards require you to make an upfront deposit with the issuing bank. Unsecured credit cards, on the other hand, do not require a deposit.
After your initial deposit (or lack thereof), unsecured and secured credit cards behave the same. If you make a charge on either type of account, you must pay it back or at least make a minimum payment by the due date that is found on your statement.
The biggest difference between secured and unsecured credit cards is the security deposit requirement, but several other factors separate the two.
| Feature | Secured Credit Card | Unsecured Credit Card |
|---|---|---|
| Security Deposit | Required (usually $200–$500) | Not required |
| Credit Requirement | No credit or limited credit | Usually fair to excellent credit |
| Risk to Issuer | Lower risk | Higher risk |
| Credit Limit | Typically equals deposit amount | Based on credit profile and income |
| Helps Build Credit | Yes, if reported to credit bureaus | Yes |
| Ideal For | First-time credit users or rebuilding credit | Consumers with established credit history |
If you fail to pay your bill on time, you could be faced with penalty fees, credit damage, account closure, and other negative consequences, such as collection lawsuits.
Both unsecured and secured credit cards can be used to help you build or rebuild your credit history. Either type of account will likely appear on your three credit reports, provided the lender chooses to report them to the credit bureaus.
10. How Many Credit Cards Should You Have at One Time?
You can potentially damage your credit scores and your wallet by applying for, opening, and using too many credit card accounts at the same time. However, if you spread out your credit card applications over time, it is possible to open numerous credit card accounts and still maintain great credit scores — meaning you can have as many credit cards as you can comfortably manage.
Credit scoring models are less concerned with how many credit cards you have and more concerned with how you manage them. Do you always pay your accounts on time? Do you have large balances? Do you have small balances on a large number of credit card accounts?
These are all variables that can impact your credit scores, positively or negatively. As for usability, having more credit cards of different brands is certainly better than it is problematic.
There was a time when certain credit card brands were not universally accepted. Those days are long gone. However, there are still merchants here and there that will only accept certain types of credit cards.
So, to the extent you have at least one of every type of card, you know you’ll never run into a usability issue because you can always pull out a different card for your purchases.
Editorial Note: Our site content is not provided or commissioned by any credit card issuer(s). Opinions expressed on CardRates.com are the author's alone, not those of any credit card issuer, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by credit card issuers. Every reasonable effort has been made to maintain accurate information; however, all credit card offer details, including information about rewards, signup bonuses, introductory offers, and other terms and conditions, is presented without warranty. Clicking on any offer on CardRates.com will direct you to the issuer's website, where you can review the current terms and conditions of the offer.
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