Brittney is a Credit Strategist and Finance Expert who has spent years honing her knowledge of the credit industry both personally and professionally. Brittney applies her more than a decade of research experience to crafting in-depth consumer guides designed to help CardRates readers make better, more informed financial decisions.
Lillian Guevara-Castro brings more than 30 years of editing and journalism experience to the CardRates team. She has worked at The Atlanta Journal and Constitution, Gwinnett Daily News, Gainesville Sun, and The New York Times, where she covered demographics, consumer issues, and the business and financial sectors. Lillian has a degree in journalism and communications from Georgia State University and brings her fact-checking expertise to ensure Digital Brands content is accurate and engaging.
Ashley Fricker has more than a decade of experience as a finance contributor and editor, and has specialized in the credit card industry since 2015. Her credit card commentary is featured on national media outlets that include CNBC, MarketWatch, Investopedia, and Reader's Digest, among many others. She has worked closely with the world’s largest banks and financial institutions, up-and-coming fintech companies, and press and news outlets to curate comprehensive content and media. Ashley holds a bachelor's degree in multimedia journalism from Florida Atlantic University.
Disclosure: When you apply through links on our site, we may earn a referral fee from our partners. For more, see our ad disclosure
Advertiser Disclosure
CardRates.com is a free online resource that offers valuable content and comparison services to users. To keep this resource 100% free, we receive compensation from many of the offers listed on the site. Along with key review factors, this compensation may impact how and where products appear across the site (including, for example, the order in which they appear). CardRates.com does not include the entire universe of available offers. Editorial opinions expressed on the site are strictly our own and are not provided, endorsed, or approved by advertisers.
Life is full of firsts. Your first steps, your first date, your first pizza — each first, whether big or small, is one of the many moments that make up a lifetime. But, some moments are more significant than others.
In fact, some firsts have the ability to set the tone for what’s to come, and, sometimes, to shape your future. Like getting your first credit card. The card you choose — and how you choose to use it — can influence your financial future for years, if not decades to come.
With that in mind, getting your first credit card shouldn’t be a snap decision like those you make in line at your favorite clothing store. Instead, you need to take a good look at all of your options to find the card that best fits your needs and lifestyle. That’s why our experts have picked some cards that are among the best first credit cards available today. In our list, we’ll explore student cards, secured cards, credit-building cards, and much more.
Nearly everything in life has some sort of learning curve, including credit cards. What better time to learn how to use credit cards than while you’re already working on your education? A student credit card can be a great tool for college students looking to establish their credit.
Most student credit cards are the same as any other unsecured credit card, except they’re designed specifically for students, with special perks and benefits aimed at helping students start their credit journey on the right foot. Some of our favorite student cards even let you earn cash back and a statement credit for good grades.
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
0% intro APR on purchases for 6 months, then the standard variable purchase APR of 16.74% - 25.74% applies
INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match for all new cardmembers. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $50 cash back into $100. Or turn $100 cash back into $200
Earn 5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places you shop each quarter like grocery stores, restaurants, gas stations, and more, up to the quarterly maximum when you activate. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases
Capital One Quicksilver Student Cash Rewards Credit Card
4.6/5.0
About this rating
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
0% intro APR on purchases for 6 months, then the standard variable purchase APR of 16.74% - 25.74% applies
INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match for all new cardmembers. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $50 cash back into $100. Or turn $100 cash back into $200
Earn 2% cash back at Gas Stations and Restaurants on up to $1,000 in combined purchases each quarter, automatically. You'll still earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases
Although student credit cards are designed for students, they’re not exempt from CARD Act age restrictions. That means you’ll need to be at least 18 years old and have a cosigner or independent income to qualify for your own credit card account. Otherwise, you’ll need to be at least 21 years old.
On the plus side, money you earn through scholarships, grants, and fellowships can typically be reported as income on your credit card application. This can make it easier to qualify by showing you have the financial means to pay any debt you take on.
Best Secured Cards for First-Time Users
One of the hardest parts about qualifying for a first credit card is that you likely have little to no credit history, which a credit card issuer will generally see as a risky venture. A secured credit card eliminates the risk for credit card issuers by requiring a deposit to secure the credit line.
Aside from the deposit, a secured card works exactly the same as an unsecured card, with the ability to make in-store and online purchases anywhere your card’s network is accepted. With some of our top-rated cards, you may even earn purchase rewards or avoid an annual fee.
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
The secured Self Visa® Credit Card* requires no credit check or minimum score.
Reports to all 3 major credit bureaus to establish and build credit, with free access to your credit score.
Secure your credit line with a refundable security deposit as low as $100.**
Deposits are returned upon account closure after settling outstanding balances.
*The secured Self Visa® Credit Card is issued by Lead Bank, Sunrise Banks, N.A., or First Century Bank, N.A., each Member FDIC.
**Qualification for the secured Self Visa® Credit Card is based on meeting eligibility requirements, including income and expense requirements and establishment of security interest. Criteria subject to change.
Intro (Purchases)N/A
Intro (Transfers)N/A
Regular APRVariable APR of 27.74%
Annual Fee$0 annual fee for the first year only, $25 annual fee thereafter
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
No annual or hidden fees. See if you're approved in seconds
Building your credit? Using the Capital One Platinum Secured card responsibly could help
Put down a refundable security deposit starting at $49 to get at least a $200 initial credit line
You could earn back your security deposit as a statement credit when you use your card responsibly, like making payments on time
Be automatically considered for a higher credit line in as little as 6 months with no additional deposit needed
Enjoy peace of mind with $0 Fraud Liability so that you won't be responsible for unauthorized charges
Monitor your credit score with CreditWise from Capital One. It's free for everyone
Get access to your account 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with online banking to access your account from your desktop or smartphone, with Capital One's mobile app
One good thing about a secured credit card is that your security deposit is fully refundable. You can reclaim your security deposit at any time simply by closing your account, so long as you have $0 balance and your account is in good standing. In some cases, your security deposit may even earn interest.
Even better, several secured credit cards offer the ability to upgrade to an unsecured card. Some issuers will track your credit progress and automatically upgrade you to an unsecured credit card when they feel you’ve made sufficient improvement. If your card is upgraded, your full security deposit will be refunded.
Best First Cards for Building Credit
While student cards can be a good first option, and secured credit cards can be easy to obtain, what card do you choose if you’re not a student and don’t want to make a deposit? You find an entry-level unsecured starter card designed for first-timers and credit-builders.
With fair or limited credit, you likely won’t be eligible for a top-tier rewards card or 18-month APR deals. That said, you also won’t be relegated to subprime cards with outrageous fees. Our category picks include options without annual fees as well as cards that offer purchase rewards.
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
No annual or hidden fees. See if you're approved in seconds
Be automatically considered for a higher credit line in as little as 6 months
Help build your credit through responsible use of a card like this
Enjoy peace of mind with $0 Fraud Liability so that you won't be responsible for unauthorized charges
Monitor your credit score with CreditWise from Capital One. It's free for everyone
Get access to your account 24 hours a day, 7 days a week with online banking from your desktop or smartphone, with Capital One's mobile app
Check out quickly and securely with a contactless card, without touching a terminal or handing your card to a cashier. Just hover your card over a contactless reader, wait for the confirmation, and you're all set
Pay by check, online or at a local branch, all with no fee - and pick the monthly due date that works best for you
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Earn unlimited 3% cash back at grocery stores (excluding superstores like Walmart® and Target®), on dining, entertainment and popular streaming services, plus 1% on all other purchases
No rotating categories or limits to how much you can earn, and you can use your cash back for any amount–get gift cards, cover purchases or redeem for cash. Plus, rewards don’t expire for the life of the account
Be automatically considered for a higher credit line in as little as 6 months
Help strengthen your credit for the future with responsible card usage
Enjoy unlimited access to your credit score and tools to help you monitor your credit profile with CreditWise from Capital One
Enjoy peace of mind with $0 Fraud Liability so that you won't be responsible for unauthorized charges
Earn 8% cash back on Capital One Entertainment purchases with your SavorOne Card and enjoy exclusive access and cardholder perks
Earn unlimited 5% cash back on hotels, vacation rentals and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel
Capital One SavorOne cardholders can pay with their rewards via PayPal Pay with Rewards and at Amazon.com
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
0% intro APR on purchases for 6 months, then the standard variable purchase APR of 16.74% - 25.74% applies
INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match for all new cardmembers. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $50 cash back into $100. Or turn $100 cash back into $200
Earn 5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places you shop each quarter like grocery stores, restaurants, gas stations, and more, up to the quarterly maximum when you activate. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases
Given that these cards are intended for people to use to build their credit, they tend to fall a little short in the “bells and whistles” department. But don’t just assume you should cancel your card as soon as you become eligible for something with more rewards or better rates.
Instead, consider transitioning your card after your credit improves. Many credit card issuers will allow you to transfer your existing credit line to a different card (so long as you qualify for that card) without needing to cancel your account. This can maintain your account’s age, which can be particularly important for a first credit account.
Best First Cards for Cosigners
According to the CARD Act, 18-year-old applicants need either an independent income (hint: allowances don’t count) or a cosigner to qualify for their own credit card accounts. For students and other young people, meeting the income requirement can be a challenge, making a cosigner the only way to obtain their own credit line.
Unfortunately, most credit card companies don’t allow cosigners, so the options are limited. That said, several major issuers — Wells Fargo, Bank of America, and US Bank, specifically — do allow cosigners for most of their cards, including the competitive rewards cards below.
10. Wells Fargo Cash Wise Visa® Card
Receive 0% APR on new purchases and balance transfers for 12 months
Receive up to $600 in cellphone protection
Pay $0 annual fee
(The information related to Wells Fargo Cash Wise Visa® Card has been collected by CardRates.com and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer or provider of this product or service.)
11. Wells Fargo Propel American Express® Card
Receive 0% APR on new purchases and balance transfers for 12 months
Earn 3x points on eating out and ordering in, gas, and travel
Pay $0 annual fee
(The information related to Wells Fargo Propel American Express® Card has been collected by CardRates.com and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer or provider of this product or service.)
Bank of America® Customized Cash Rewards credit card
4.9/5.0
About this rating
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
$200 online cash rewards bonus after you make at least $1,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.
Earn 6% cash back for the first year in the category of your choice. You’ll automatically earn 2% cash back at grocery stores and wholesale clubs, and unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases. After the first year from account opening, you’ll earn 3% cash back on purchases in your choice category.
Earn 6% and 2% cash back on the first $2,500 in combined purchases each quarter in the choice category, and at grocery stores and wholesale clubs, then earn unlimited 1% thereafter. After the 3% first-year bonus offer ends, you will earn 3% and 2% cash back on these purchases up to the quarterly maximum.
No annual fee and cash rewards don’t expire as long as your account remains open.
Turn daily purchases into everyday wins. Simply use your Customized Cash Rewards credit card for the things you already buy - from gifts to groceries - BofA Rewards™ members earn more cash back.
0% Intro APR for 15 billing cycles for purchases, and for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days. After the Intro APR offer ends, a Variable APR that’s currently 17.74% - 27.74% will apply. A 3% Intro balance transfer fee will apply for the first 60 days your account is open. After the Intro balance transfer fee offer ends, the fee for future balance transfers is 5%. Balance transfers may not be used to pay any account provided by Bank of America.
This offer may not be available elsewhere if you leave this page. You can take advantage of this offer when you apply now.
Intro (Purchases)0% Intro APR for 15 billing cycles for purchases
Intro (Transfers)0% Intro APR for 15 billing cycles for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days (Balance Transfer Fee 3% for 60 days from account opening, then 5%)
Regular APR17.74% - 27.74% Variable APR on purchases and balance transfers
Annual Fee$0
Credit NeededExcellent/Good
Additional Disclosure: Bank of America is a CardRates advertiser.
Before you rush out to find a cosigner, be sure you understand the responsibility you’re asking them to take on. Cosigners are agreeing to be financially responsible for the credit line, meaning they’ll need to repay any debts that the primary cardholder can’t (or won’t) repay.
Additionally, the credit line will be reported to the credit bureaus for both the primary cardholder and the cosigner. This means any bad credit behaviors — such as delinquent payments or, worse, default — will negatively affect the credit of both parties, potentially ruining your cosigner’s good credit.
Best Store Cards for First-Time Users
Closed-loop store cards — those that can only be used with one brand — are usually easier to obtain than other types of cards, thanks to both to being closed-loop and because they tend to have low credit limits. Nearly every brand has its own store credit card, from clothing stores to gas stations and everything in between.
While it’s not a great idea to get a credit card for each store you frequent, starting out with one store credit card for somewhere you shop regularly can be a good way to build credit when you use the card responsibly.
The Target REDcard doesn’t offer traditional cash back that you redeem later. Instead, you’ll save 5% right at checkout, reducing your immediate out-of-pocket costs for everything from bath products to winter wear.
Get 5% off your total purchase at checkout for eligible in-store or online Target purchases
Receive exclusive deals & discounts
Pay no annual fee
Don’t forget to use your favorite manufacturer’s coupons on top of your Target REDcard discount to earn even more savings every time you shop.
14. Amazon.com Store Card
The Amazon.com Store Card can be a good option for first-timers who are already Amazon Prime members, as cardholders who are Prime members earn 5% cash back on Amazon.com purchases.
Receive special financing on eligible Amazon.com orders of $149 or more made with your card
Amazon Prime members get 5% cash back on Amazon purchases
Pay no annual card fee (Prime fee may apply)
All cardholders can also access special financing, regardless of Prime membership. However, financing deals come with deferred interest, so be sure to pay off your financed balance well before your promotional period ends.
The Old Navy Credit Card offers rewards on purchases made at Old Navy, as well as other Gap Inc. brands.
Earn 5X points per dollar on purchases at Old Navy and other Gap Inc.-brand purchases
Reach Navyist status by earning 5,000 points
Pay no annual fee
One thing to keep in mind with this card is that rewards are capped at $250 per billing cycle. Rewards earned beyond the monthly cap will be rolled over into the next billing cycle.
Best First Cards for Good Credit
In some cases, you may be looking for your first credit card but already have an established credit profile thanks to other types of credit, such as an auto or student loan or having been an authorized user for a card account in good standing.
Whatever the case, if you already have a good credit score (a FICO Score above 700), your credit card options will be better than those for most first-timers. With good credit, you’ll have your pick from a wide range of rewards credit cards, no-annual-fee cards, and 0%-APR cards — plus cards with all of the above.
Discover it® Cash Back – 18 Month Intro Balance Transfer Offer
5.0/5.0
About this rating
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Get a 0% intro APR for 18 months on balance transfers and 0% intro APR on purchases for 6 months; balance transfer fee applies. Then 17.74% to 26.74% Standard Variable APR applies, based on credit worthiness
INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match for all new cardmembers. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $150 cash back into $300
Earn 5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places you shop each quarter like grocery stores, restaurants, gas stations, and more, up to the quarterly maximum when you activate. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Get a 0% intro APR for 15 months on purchases and balance transfers; balance transfer fee applies. Then 18.74% to 28.74% Standard Variable Purchase APR applies, based on credit worthiness
INTRO OFFER: Receive a $200 statement credit when you spend $500 on purchases in your first 3 months of account opening
UNLIMITED CASHBACK MATCH: Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $150 cash back into $300
Earn 5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places you shop each quarter like grocery stores, restaurants, gas stations, and more, up to the quarterly maximum when you activate. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Earn $200 cash back after you spend $1,500 on purchases in the first 6 months of account opening. This bonus offer will be fulfilled as 20,000 ThankYou® Points, which can be redeemed for $200 cash back.
Earn 2% on every purchase with unlimited 1% cash back when you buy, plus an additional 1% as you pay for those purchases. To earn cash back, pay at least the minimum due on time. Plus, earn 5% total cash back on hotel, car rentals and attractions booked with Citi Travel.
Balance Transfer Only Offer: 0% intro APR on Balance Transfers for 18 months. After that, the variable APR will be 18.49% - 28.74%, based on your creditworthiness.
Balance Transfers do not earn cash back. Intro APR does not apply to purchases.
If you transfer a balance, interest will be charged on your purchases unless you pay your entire balance (including balance transfers) by the due date each month.
There is an intro balance transfer fee of 3% of each transfer (minimum $5) completed within the first 4 months of account opening. After that, your fee will be 5% of each transfer (minimum $5).
Intro (Purchases)N/A
Intro (Transfers)0% 18 months on Balance Transfers
Additional Disclosure: Citi is a CardRates advertiser.
Given the number of options, picking the right rewards credit card can take some research. You’ll want to consider the categories in which you have the most out-of-pocket costs, be it gas stations, groceries, or dining out. Once you know where you spend the most, choose a rewards card that offers bonus points or cash rewards for those purchases.
Of course, rewards may not be your biggest concern. A card with a low interest rate on balance transfers may be better if you’re paying high interest rates on an existing balance. Similarly, if you travel frequently, you may be most interested in a card without foreign transaction fees for more affordable purchasing abroad.
Best Prepaid Cards for First-Timers
If your only reason for obtaining a credit card is to make online purchases, then a prepaid card may be a useful alternative to a credit card. Prepaid cards can be used to make purchases anywhere the network is accepted, including most online retailers.
The benefit to prepaid cards is that they don’t require any kind of credit check or credit history to obtain. You simply connect the card to a bank account, similar to a debit card, and pre-load the card with funds. Purchases are paid from the funds you put on the card, rather than a bank-funded credit line.
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Overdraft protection up to $300 with opt-in and eligible direct deposit*
No monthly fees with eligible direct deposit, otherwise $5 per month
Earn up to 7% cash back when you buy eGift Cards in the app
Get your pay up to 2 days early - Get your government benefits up to 4 days early.*
High-yield savings account, 4.50% APY paid quarterly on savings up to $5,000.*
*Terms and conditions apply. GO2bank™ cards are issued by Green Dot Bank, Member FDIC, pursuant to a license from Visa U.S.A., Inc. Visa is a registered trademark of Visa International Service Association. Overdraft fees may apply. Click Apply Now to learn more.
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Earn points on swipes: Earn up to 7x the points on card swipes at over 14,000 participating merchants, then redeem them for cash back in your account.*
Get paid up to 2 days faster with direct deposit*
If you qualify, you can access up to $1,000 before payday with a paycheck advance
Qualifying direct deposits receive fee-free overdrafts*
No minimum balance fees, no overdraft fees, no bank transfer fees
Our experts rate credit card offers based on factors like rewards, APRs, signup bonuses, fees, and approval rates, with a focus on benefits that provide the best value. We also consider cardholder needs such as credit-building potential, issuer reputation, and customer service. Our ratings are unbiased, updated regularly, and not influenced by issuers.
Waive your monthly fee when you direct deposit $500+ in previous monthly period. Otherwise, $5.94 a month.*
Earn 3% cash back at Walmart.com, 2% cash back at Walmart fuel stations, & 1% cash back at Walmart stores, up to $75 each year.*
Earn 2% interest rate on up to $1,000 balance in your savings account. Plus, get chances to win cash prizes each month!*
Get peace of mind with three coverage levels, up to $300, for purchase transactions with opt-in & eligible direct deposit.*
*Please see site for full terms and conditions.
Intro (Purchases)N/A
Intro (Transfers)N/A
Regular APRN/A
Annual FeeN/A
Credit NeededN/A
Additional Disclosure: Walmart MoneyCard® is a debit card offer.
Although prepaid cards can be good tools, they do have a number of downsides, not the least of which is that they don’t report to the three major credit bureaus. While this means that prepaid credit cards can’t hurt your credit, it also means they can’t be used to build a credit history or improve your credit score.
Additionally, prepaid cards lack many of the perks of regular credit cards. Most prepaid cards won’t offer credit card rewards, so you won’t earn points or cash back. They also don’t typically offer the travel and purchase protection benefits provided by most credit cards.
How Old Do You Have to Be to Get a Credit Card?
Once upon a time, the credit card issuers were the first ones to wish you a happy 18th birthday — by way of a slew of credit card invitations in your mailbox. Today, the CARD Act restricts marketing of credit card products to consumers under the age of 21, making it necessary to opt-in to receive invitations before your 21st birthday.
Furthermore, the CARD Act set limitations on when and how young people can qualify for their own credit card accounts. As before the law, you still need to be at least 18 to open your own credit card account — i.e., to be the primary cardholder, not just an authorized user — but there’s now a catch.
These days, applicants under the age of 21 (but over 18) need to meet one of two conditions to open their own card: have an independent income source or apply with a qualified cosigner.
And no, the allowance you receive from your parents every week does not count as “independent income.”
The only way to obtain a credit card in your name under the age of 18 is to become an authorized user on an adult’s credit card account.
Authorized users are issued their own card and can make purchases as normal, but are not financially responsible for the account. Make sure the primary account holder is responsible, however, as high balances and late payments may reflect poorly on the authorized user’s credit reports as well as the credit of the primary cardholder.
Some credit card companies have a minimum age requirement for authorized users, but other companies will allow authorized users or any age. In many cases, accounts on which you are an authorized user will appear on your credit profile, which can help young people to establish a credit history before they even turn 18.
How Do You Establish & Build Credit?
Having a positive credit history is the simplest way to ensure you can qualify for affordable credit products when you need them. And, given that 15% of your FICO Score is based on your credit history, the sooner you start building it, the better your credit score can be.
All you need to establish a credit profile is to open a credit account. This can be a consumer credit card, but it can also be done with various loan products like auto or student loans. In some cases, a business credit card may also show up on your personal credit report.
The key factor in establishing a credit history is that the lender or issuer must report your payment history and balance information to at least one (but, ideally, all three) of the major credit reporting agencies, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
Once you open a credit line that reports to the credit bureaus, you’ll start building a credit history. It typically takes at least six months of payment history to become eligible for a credit score under most credit scoring models. Most credit score ranges go from 300 up to 850.
It’s important to understand that you don’t start off with a perfect credit score. In fact, most people will likely start off with a low credit score (a FICO Score in the 500 to 600 range) and have to build up from there.
Thankfully, building up your credit score is fairly easy, as you simply need to maintain good credit habits. The most important thing is to always pay your bills on time, making at least your minimum required payment before your due date. (Of course, you’ll ideally pay off your full credit card balance each month to avoid interest fees).
That’s because your payment history is more than a third of your credit score, and even a single delinquent payment — one more than 60 days late — can tank your fledgling score. You should also be cognizant of your credit utilization — avoid maxing out any credit cards — as your credit-to-debt ratio can contribute to up to 30% of your score.
How to Choose Your First Credit Card
Once your credit is well-established and you have your pick of the credit card market, choosing a new card will be about finding a card that offers the best rewards program and the lowest rates.
However, while these are still important factors in selecting a first card, they probably shouldn’t be your main focus. For example, while you’ll still want a low purchase APR on your first card, you likely won’t need a card with a balance transfer offer (balance transfers aren’t useful if you have no balances).
In general, picking the best credit card for your first card will depend on what you can qualify for more than anything else. If you need a cosigner, for instance, your options are limited to issuers and cards that allow cosigners.
Similarly, certain types of rewards cards will likely be out of reach at first. The Chase’s Ultimate Rewards® program, for instance, is very popular for travel rewards, but the cards that earn Ultimate Rewards® generally require at least good credit to qualify, so they’re not a good choice of starter for most people.
Of course, that’s not to say that you can’t earn cash back or points with your first credit card. Plenty of rewards cards are available to those with limited credit, particularly student and secured cards.
Depending on the rewards program, you may even earn bonus points or cash rewards for purchases made in set bonus categories. These cards can be a good way to maximize your rewards for purchases you make most frequently.
You can also find a first credit card that will offer a signup bonus, a one-time bonus that offers you extra cash back or rewards points for reaching a certain spending requirement in the first few months of account opening. Sign-up bonus offers for starter cards won’t be huge, but they’re still valuable additions.
One of the first decisions you’ll likely need to make when selecting a first card is to decide whether you want to go with an unsecured or secured card. Secured cards are much easier to qualify for with no or limited credit, and they can offer better benefits and lower rates. However, they do require a deposit.
Depending on your needs (and means), you may choose a secured card over an unsecured card to obtain a higher credit limit. Most secured cards allow you to obtain a higher credit limit by making a deposit larger than the required minimum.
Other factors can also influence your pick for a first card. If you will be traveling abroad, for instance, you may wish to find a card without foreign transaction fees, rewards credit card or not. You also need to decide if you are willing to pay an annual fee.
Don’t forget that you may want to hang on to your first card for quite a while, so cards without an annual fee can be easier to keep for the long haul.
You may also want to factor in things like the issuer and credit card network. The credit card issuer will be who you interact with to manage your account, and you may want an issuer with a reputation for good customer service.
The network you select will determine where you card is accepted, another key factor for travelers. Credit card issuers and networks also offer various perks and credit card benefits — things like rental car insurance and extended warranty protection — that can offer a lot of value if you’ll use them.
Make Your First Credit Card Impression a Good One
Some of life’s firsts are small things, like your first digital music download or your first time eating chili fries. Other firsts, however, can have huge impacts on your life — and on your future.
Despite their ubiquity in today’s world, getting your first credit card should definitely fall into the latter category.
That’s because your first card can set the tone for the rest of your financial future. Picking the right card — and using it responsibly — can put you on the path to good credit later in life, making it easier (and a lot less expensive) to obtain loans and other credit products.
But simply selecting the best card isn’t a guarantee of success. You need to use that card wisely to build credit. This means always, always, always making your payments on time, as well as maintaining low credit card balances and keeping your overall debt levels in check.