credit card advice
In a world where consumer data is a legitimate commodity, nearly every company seems to track and trade in your personal information. But few companies have been in the information business quite as long as the three major credit bureaus, Equifax, Experian, and TransUnion.
These three companies have massive databases full of details about the credit and payment history of millions of Americans — most of it voluntarily reported by the creditors and lenders with which we do business every day.
Given that each credit agency is an independent entity, they’re not obligated to share most types of information, and each may possess a unique dataset for any given consumer. Since creditors can pull information from any one (or all three) of the bureaus, the specific bureau could impact whether your application is approved.
No Issuer Pulls Exclusively From Experian
When you apply for a new credit card, the issuer will likely check your credit profile to determine whether to approve your credit application and, if so, what type of credit line and APR to offer. Basically, everything about your new card hinges on what’s in the specific credit report(s) that the issuer evaluates.
Since each report can show different things, being able to pick and choose which report an issuer uses would be ideal — but, unfortunately, it’s effectively impossible.
To start, while some issuers will only request a report from a single bureau, others may request two or even all three bureau reports. Moreover, credit card issuers are notoriously unpredictable when it comes to which bureau(s) they query for a particular application, and no single issuer exclusively uses any particular bureau, including Experian.
Some data suggests that your state of residence may be a factor in which bureau is used, but even that can vary by issuer and even by the specific card. And though some consumers have found success freezing a particular credit report to prevent it from being queried, some issuers may reject you out of hand if they can’t get the report they want.
Credit Card Issuers that Commonly Use Experian for Approval
Although it’s not possible to accurately predict which credit bureaus will be queried as the result of a particular credit card application, we do have a few tools for making fairly educated guesses. Primarily, we have data points.
As with many industries, the credit card world has its share of dedicated fans who like to dive deep into the ins and outs. In this case, credit card forum participants and consistent commenters have given us a variety of data points on which reports were pulled for their personal credit card applications.
From the data points, it’s quickly apparent that, while no issuers are exclusive to any one bureau, many pull reports more heavily from one bureau over the others. We found five issuers that seem to predominantly rely on Experian credit reports for credit card applications.
Chase | Wells Fargo | Bank of America | Citi | American Express
Chase
A powerhouse in the credit card world, Chase issues many of the most popular rewards cards on the market today. Unfortunately, Chase also has some of the highest credit standards and some of the most rigid limitations on who can be approved.
The issuer is also all over the board when it comes to which bureau it queries for a credit report. Although the data indicates that Experian is more frequently used than the other two bureaus, a number of reports suggest multiple reports were pulled.
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- 0% Intro APR for 15 months from account opening on purchases and balance transfers, then a variable APR of 17.24-25.99%. Balance transfer fee is 3% of the amount transferred, $5 minimum
- No minimum to redeem for cash back
- Cash Back rewards do not expire as long as your account is open
- Free credit score, updated weekly with Credit Journey℠
- No annual fee
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% Intro APR on Purchases 15 months | 0% Intro APR on Balance Transfers 15 months | 17.24% - 25.99% Variable | $0 | Good/Excellent |
- 0% Intro APR for 15 months from account opening on purchases and balance transfers, then a variable APR of 17.24-25.99%. Balance transfer fee is 3% of the amount transferred, $5 minimum
- Earn a $150 Bonus after you spend $500 on purchases in your first 3 months from account opening
- Earn 5% cash back on up to $1,500 in combined purchases in bonus categories each quarter you activate
- Enjoy new 5% categories each quarter
- Unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases - it's automatic
- Cash Back rewards do not expire as long as your account is open and there is no minimum to redeem for cash back.
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% Intro APR on Purchases 15 months | 0% Intro APR on Balance Transfers 15 months | 17.24 - 25.99% Variable | $0 | Good/Excellent |
- Earn $500 bonus cash back after you spend $3,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening
- Earn 5% cash back on the first $25,000 spent in combined purchases at office supply stores and on internet, cable and phone services each account anniversary year
- Earn 2% cash back on the first $25,000 spent in combined purchases at gas stations and restaurants each account anniversary year
- Earn 1% cash back on all other card purchases with no limit to the amount you can earn
- 0% introductory APR for 12 months on purchases
- Employee cards at no additional cost
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% Intro APR on Purchases 12 months | N/A | 15.49% - 21.49% Variable | $0 | Good/Excellent |
Regardless of which bureau Chase checks, your application could be denied simply because you have too many new cards. Chase’s infamous 5/24 Rule means you will be automatically denied most Chase cards if you’ve opened five or more credit cards (from any issuer) within the last 24 months.
Wells Fargo
Wells Fargo’s history goes back to the days of the stagecoach so famously part of the bank’s logo. Modern-day Wells Fargo is one of the largest banks in the U.S., and the issuer has a number of popular credit card offerings designed to appeal to a variety of cardholders.
Although the data shows that Wells Fargo has a slight preference for pulling credit reports from Experian — approximately 47% of reported credit pulls — the bank also seems to pull from TransUnion fairly regularly, nor is it uncommon for Equifax to be queried for a report.
- Earn a $200 cash rewards bonus after spending $1,000 in the first 3 months
- Earn unlimited 1.5% cash rewards on purchases
- Enjoy 1.8% cash rewards on qualified mobile wallet purchases, like Apple Pay® or Google Pay™, during the first 12 months from account opening
- No category restrictions or sign ups and cash rewards don't expire as long as your account remains open
- Get up to $600 protection on your cell phone (subject to $25 deductible) against covered damage or theft when you pay your monthly cellular telephone bill with your Wells Fargo Cash Wise Visa® Card
- 0% Intro APR for 12 months on purchases and balance transfers (fees apply), then a 16.24%-28.24% variable APR; balance transfers made within 120 days qualify for the intro rate and fee
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% for 12 months | 0% for 12 months on qualifying balance transfers | 16.24%-28.24% (Variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
- Earn 30K bonus points when you spend $3,000 in purchases in the first 3 months - that's a $300 cash redemption value
- $0 Annual Fee
- Earn 3X points for eating out and ordering in
- Earn 3X points for gas stations, rideshares and transit
- Earn 3X points for travel including flights, hotels, homestays and car rentals
- Earn 1X points on other purchases
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% for 12 months | 0% for 12 months on qualifying balance transfers | 16.24% to 27.24% (Variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
- 0% Intro APR for 18 months on purchases and balance transfers (fees apply), then a 13.74%-27.24% variable APR; balance transfers made within 120 days qualify for the intro rate and fee
- Get up to $600 protection on your cell phone (subject to $25 deductible) against covered damage or theft when you pay your monthly cellular telephone bill with your Wells Fargo Platinum Visa card
- Easy access to your FICO® Credit Score with Wells Fargo Online®
- Zero Liability protection for promptly reported unauthorized transactions
- Convenient tools to help create a budget and manage your spending with My Money Map
- $0 Annual Fee
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% for 18 months | 0% for 18 months on qualifying balance transfers | 13.74%-27.24% (Variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
While Wells Fargo is one of the few issuers without known restrictions on how many cards you can have or how frequently you can apply for a new card, the bank is reported to restrict approval for some of its top cards to consumers who already have a Wells Fargo banking relationship.
Bank of America
Bank of America is often credited with the first mass-market consumer credit card, and the bank has maintained a foothold in the industry since those early experiments made history. While today’s Bank of America credit card lineup doesn’t have the same flash as some of its competitors, the bank still offers a little something for almost anyone.
Well, almost anyone with a decent Experian profile, that is. As the data shows, Bank of America pulls an Experian credit report more than 80% of the time, with the occasional double-up with a pull from one of the other two bureaus.
- $150 online cash rewards bonus after you spend at least $500 on purchases in the first 90 days of account opening
- Earn 3% cash back in the category of your choice: gas, online shopping, dining, travel, drug stores, or home improvement/furnishings
- Plus, earn 2% at grocery stores and wholesale clubs, and 1% cash back on everything else
- No annual fee
- If you're a Preferred Rewards client, you can increase that bonus to 25% - 75%
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% Intro APR for 12 Billing Cycles | 0% Intro APR for 12 Billing Cycles (for balance transfers made in the first 60 days) | 16.24% - 26.24% (Variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
- Earn unlimited 1.5 points for every $1 you spend on all purchases everywhere, every time and no expiration on points
- 25,000 online bonus points if you make at least $1,000 in purchases in the first 90 days — that can be a $200 statement credit toward travel purchases
- Use your card to book your trip how and where you want — you're not limited to specific websites with blackout dates or restrictions
- Redeem points for a statement credit to pay for flights, hotels, vacation packages, cruises, rental cars, or baggage fees
- Comes with chip technology for enhanced security and protection at chip-enabled terminals
- Get an additional 10% customer points bonus on every purchase when you have an active Bank of America® checking or savings account
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% Intro APR for 12 billing cycles | N/A | 17.24% - 25.24% (Variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
- Receive $150 cash rewards bonus after you spend at least $500 on purchases in the first 90 days of account opening
- All team cards are available, customized with your favorite team's colors and logo
- Earn 3% cash back in the category of your choice: gas, online shopping, dining, travel, drug stores, or home improvement/furnishings
- Plus, earn 2% at grocery stores and wholesale clubs, and 1% cash back on everything else
- No annual fee
- If you're a Preferred Rewards client, you can increase that bonus to 25% - 75%
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% Intro APR for 12 billing cycles | 0% Intro APR for 12 Billing Cycles (for balance transfers made in the first 60 days) | 16.24% - 26.24% (Variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
As with most issuers, Bank of America has a few application rules in place to limit the number of cards you can obtain. Specifically, the bank will only approve two cards per rolling two months, three cards per 12 months, and up to four cards in any given 24-month period.
Citibank
Citi’s banking roots go back more than a century, and the issuer has held a major role in the credit card market for decades. Although Citi doesn’t have quite as many top-tier rewards cards as some of its competitors, the bank has a number of popular picks, including several of the top rewards cards.
Looking at the data points, reports show that Citi can pull from any of the three bureaus — and frequently pulls from more than one. That said, more than 52% of reported pulls were from Experian. Many reports also indicated Equifax pulls, though many of these were in conjunction with an Experian credit report inquiry.
Citi Premier Card
The Citi Premier Card is a popular travel card for its broad bonus rewards travel category that includes all of the typical expenses, like airfare and hotel stays, as well as gas station purchases.
- Earn 3X points per $1 spent on eligible travel purchases, including gas stations
- Earn 2X points per $1 spent on dining out and entertainment
- Pay no annual fee the first year, then $95
This card also has double rewards on dining, as well as a somewhat uncommon entertainment bonus rewards category that allows cardholders to earn double points on everything from concerts to sporting events to museum visits.
- Earn cash back twice on every purchase with unlimited 1% cash back when you buy, plus an additional 1% cash back as you pay for those purchases.
- Receive 0% for 21 months on balance transfers made within 4 months of account opening
- Balance Transfers do not earn cash back; transfer fee applies
- If you transfer a balance, interest will be charged on your purchases unless you pay your entire balance (including balance transfers) by the due date each month
- No categories to track and no caps on cash back.
- No annual fee
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
N/A | 0% for 21 months | 15.74% - 25.74% (variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
- The ONLY card with No late fees, No penalty rate, and No annual fee... EVER.
- 0% Intro APR on Balance Transfers for the first 21 months
- 0% Intro APR on new purchases for the first 12 months
- The same great rate for all balances, after the introductory period.
- Save time when you call with fast, personal help, 24 hours a day - just say "representative"
- Enjoy the convenience of setting up your own bill payment schedule on any available due date throughout the month.
Intro (Purchases) | Intro (Transfers) | Regular APR | Annual Fee | Credit Needed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
0% for 12 months | 0% for 21 months | 16.24% - 26.24% (Variable) | $0 | Excellent/Good |
While Citibank doesn’t have any official limits on how many Citi cards you can have, the issuer does limit applications to once per week and two per every 60 days. If you apply more frequently, you will likely be denied automatically.
American Express
One of the very first consumer credit card companies, American Express still reigns as a top card issuer, both in terms of the number of cardholders and its high marks for customer satisfaction. Amex has a number of extremely popular rewards cards, though the issuer is known for its high standards.
According to the data points, it seems that Amex almost exclusively pulls Experian credit reports — almost, but not quite. Approximately 95% of reports include an Experian pull, though some reports indicated the issuer also pulled Equifax or TransUnion reports (and, sometimes, all three).
Platinum Card® from American Express
The Platinum Card® from American Express is one of the top consumer travel credit cards on the market, and it’s not due entirely to its rewards. This card can have significant value to many consumers thanks to its copious benefits — which is important considering its massive annual fee.
- Earn 5X Membership Rewards® points per $1 on flights/hotels booked directly with the airline/hotel or amextravel.com
- Receive up to $200 annual airline fee credit
- Pay a $550 annual fee
Some of this card’s most popular perks include airport lounge access, including the prestigious Amex Centurion lounges, as well as elite hotel status with both Hilton and Marriott Bonvoy hotels. Cardholders are also eligible for a variety of travel protections as well as several monthly and annual credits for travel-related purchases.
American Express® Gold Card
The American Express® Gold Card is a highly competitive everyday rewards card, offering 4X points per dollar on both dining and groceries (limited to U.S. purchases, $25,000 annual cap on bonus grocery spend).
- Earn 4X Membership Rewards® points per $1 at US restaurants and grocery stores
- Receive 3X points on flights booked directly with the airlines
- Pay $250 annual fee
While this card does have a fairly hefty annual fee, its high rewards rates can help offset the cost for heavy spenders. Plus, the card offers several spending credits that can be valuable for those who can maximize them.
Blue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express
The Blue Cash Preferred® Card from American Express is one of the best everyday cards on the market; its 6% cash back on groceries (category cap of $6,000 a year) is beat only by its sibling, the Gold Card. Plus, the card also offers 3% cash back on gas, a competitive rate across the board.
- Earn 6% cash back at U.S. supermarkets (on up to $6k a year) & on select U.S. streaming services
- Earn 3% cash back on U.S. gas station and transit purchases
- Pay a $95 annual fee
Although the annual fee may be intimidating to some, even a modest spend of $31 in qualifying grocery purchases would earn enough cash back to offset the annual fee, making the rest of your rewards pure earnings.
In addition to checking your credit reports, American Express will also evaluate your history with them and your current Amex cards. In some cases, you may be automatically turned down for a new Amex card based on your existing Amex relationship.
All Three of Your Credit Reports Are Equally Important
The information on your credit reports can be a vital part of your personal finances. Good credit can make it possible not only to obtain new credit, but also to obtain affordable credit.
But, not all credit reports are the same. The information on each of your credit reports can vary based on which bureaus receive reports from your creditors, as well as which bureaus previous lenders have queried in the last two years.
Since you can’t always accurately predict which credit report — or, in many cases, reports, plural — will be used to evaluate your credit risk, it’s best to ensure you maintain all three of your credit reports to the best of your ability.
You should also endeavor to check all three of your credit reports on a regular basis to look for mistakes, outdated information, or potentially fraudulent accounts. While you can purchase your credit reports at any time, you are also entitled to one free credit report from each bureau once a year through AnnualCreditReport.com.
Editorial Note: Opinions expressed here are the author's alone, not those of any bank, credit card issuer, airline or hotel chain, and have not been reviewed, approved or otherwise endorsed by any of these entities.
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