What Credit Bureau Does Chase Use? (Feb. 2024)

For most consumers, the question, “What credit bureau does Chase use?” isn’t top of mind. After all, why should you care about which credit bureau a particular bank or credit card uses?

Oftentimes, it doesn’t matter at all. But if you apply for multiple cards at the same time, this information can make the difference between being approved or denied.

Fans of Chase credit cards may want to obtain more than one card, or have a negative mark on one report that may hinder their odds that doesn’t appear on another. If this describes you, read on to see which cards use which bureaus in which states.

Each Chase card has its own credit bureau usage profile that varies from state to state. For example, one Chase card may use Experian in California while another uses TransUnion.

Unfortunately, Chase does not publicize its bureau usage profiles, so indications of which bureaus Chase uses is tenuous.

All credit card issuers choose among the three credit bureaus — Experian, TransUnion, and Equifax — as the primary source of credit history reports when you apply for a card. Specifically, the card issuer does a hard pull (inquiry) of your credit report from its favored credit bureau when it receives your application.

Each bureau maintains its own reports, although all three eventually share some information. It takes time for a credit bureau to learn of your credit applications when a different bureau was pulled.

That information “blackout period” is how you can increase your chances of obtaining multiple credit cards at the same time. You see, hard pulls reduce your credit score, especially if your request is denied.

A single pull can shave up to 10 points off your FICO score, but the effect is much bigger when you make several applications at the same time because they indicate to lenders that you may represent an increased credit risk. By spreading your requests across credit cards that use different bureaus, your credit score at each bureau won’t be immediately dinged for all the hard pulls.

Eventually, your hard pulls may be shared, but until that occurs, you have a better chance of getting accepted for each card by delaying the full impact of multiple applications.

These are five of the most popular Chase credit cards. Where possible, we indicate their primary credit bureau, but bear in mind that Chase does not release this information.

We have scoured the web for forum comments and compilations of informal information to help identify which bureaus are favored by particular Chase cards. However, you will likely only know for sure when you check all three reports and see which has the timeliest information about your credit applications and payments.

The Chase Freedom Unlimited® is an Experian partner but may use the other credit bureaus on a state-by-state basis. You earn cash back on all purchases, every day, plus you receive important travel and purchase benefits. This no-annual-fee card also offers an introductory 0% APR terms for new cardmembers.

Chase Freedom Flex℠

This card is currently not available.

Chase® Rating

★★★★★

N/A

OVERALL RATING

N/A

Intro (Purchases)	Intro (Transfers)	Regular APR	Annual Fee	Credit Needed
N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A	N/A

Additional Disclosure: The information related to Chase Freedom Flex℠ credit card has been collected by CardRates.com and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of this card.

The Chase Freedom Flex℠ card may use any of the big three credit bureaus. In some states, like Nevada and Nebraska, the card uses TransUnion only. This card is similar to the Chase Freedom Unlimited® card with respect to introductory benefits. However, it offers top cash back rewards in quarterly rotating categories as well as a tiered rewards system on set categories.

Chase Sapphire Reserve®

at Chase'ssecure website

EXPERT'S RATING

★★★★★

4.8

OVERALL RATING

4.7/5.0

Our Review »

• Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $900 toward travel when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.
• $300 Annual Travel Credit as reimbursement for travel purchases charged to your card each account anniversary year.
• Earn 5x total points on flights and 10x total points on hotels and car rentals when you purchase travel through Chase Travel℠ immediately after the first $300 is spent on travel purchases annually. Earn 3x points on other travel and dining & 1 point per $1 spent on all other purchases
• Get 50% more value when you redeem your points for travel through Chase Travel℠. For example, 60,000 points are worth $900 toward travel.
• 1:1 point transfer to leading airline and hotel loyalty programs
• Access to 1,300+ airport lounges worldwide after an easy, one-time enrollment in Priority Pass™; Select and up to $100 application fee credit every four years for Global Entry, NEXUS, or TSA PreCheck®

• See application, terms and details.

Intro (Purchases)	Intro (Transfers)	Regular APR	Annual Fee	Credit Needed
N/A	N/A	22.49%-29.49% Variable	$550	Good/Excellent

The Chase Sapphire Reserve® is a premium card that primarily uses Experian as its main credit bureau. It offers a generous signup bonus and 3X points on dining and travel, 1X points on all other purchases. Other travel benefits include a $300 annual statement credit to reimburse you for travel expenses and 50% more in travel redemption from Chase.

Chase Sapphire Preferred® Card

at Chase'ssecure website

EXPERT'S RATING

★★★★★

4.8

OVERALL RATING

4.9/5.0

Our Review »

• Earn 60,000 bonus points after you spend $4,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $750 when you redeem through Chase Travel℠.
• Enjoy benefits such as 5x on travel purchased through Chase Travel℠, 3x on dining, select streaming services and online groceries, 2x on all other travel purchases, 1x on all other purchases, $50 Annual Chase Travel Hotel Credit, plus more.
• Get 25% more value when you redeem for airfare, hotels, car rentals and cruises through Chase Travel℠. For example, 60,000 points are worth $750 toward travel.
• Count on Trip Cancellation/Interruption Insurance, Auto Rental Collision Damage Waiver, Lost Luggage Insurance and more.
• Get complimentary access to DashPass which unlocks $0 delivery fees and lower service fees for a minimum of one year when you activate by December 31, 2024.
• Member FDIC

• See application, terms and details.

Intro (Purchases)	Intro (Transfers)	Regular APR	Annual Fee	Credit Needed
N/A	N/A	21.49%-28.49% Variable	$95	Good/Excellent

The Chase Sapphire Preferred® credit card is another of the Sapphire credit cards offered by Chase. It also uses Experian as its primary credit bureau and provides bonus points for a set amount of purchases during the first three months. The card provides 2X points for travel and dining, 1X points on all other purchases, and 25% more in travel redemption value through Chase. You also can perform a 1:1 point transfer to more than a dozen airline and hotel partners.

Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card

at Chase'ssecure website

EXPERT'S RATING

★★★★★

4.7

OVERALL RATING

4.7/5.0

Our Review »

• Earn 100k bonus points after you spend $8,000 on purchases in the first 3 months from account opening. That's $1,000 cash back or $1,250 toward travel when redeemed through Chase Travel℠
• Earn 3 points per $1 on the first $150,000 spent on travel and select business categories each account anniversary year. Earn 1 point per $1 on all other purchases
• Round-the-clock monitoring for unusual credit card purchases
• With Zero Liability you won't be held responsible for unauthorized charges made with your card or account information.
• Redeem points for cash back, gift cards, travel and more - your points don't expire as long as your account is open
• Points are worth 25% more when you redeem for travel through Chase Travel℠

• See application, terms and details.

Intro (Purchases)	Intro (Transfers)	Regular APR	Annual Fee	Credit Needed
N/A	N/A	21.24%-26.24% Variable	$95	Good/Excellent

The Ink Business Preferred® Credit Card uses Equifax in Washington D.C., Maryland, and Ohio, but also uses the other two credit bureaus in other states. It lets you earn 3X points on the first $150,000 spent each year in certain merchant categories, with 1X points on all other purchases. It offers 1:1 point transfers to travel and hotel partners, as well as 25% more value when redeemed for travel through Chase Travel℠.

Chase primarily uses Experian as its credit bureau, but also uses TransUnion and Equifax for certain cards in certain states. The following chart shows the combined credit bureau preferences for all Chase cards.

As you can see, several states use all three credit bureaus, while relatively few use only one bureau. In most cases, one-bureau states are primarily associated with Experian.

Several two-bureau states use Equifax and TransUnion, but you can find just about every combination in the table. Some states, such as Vermont, Alaska, Wyoming, and others have no preferred credit bureau.

At first glance, you’d think all three credit bureaus would have the same credit scores and reports since all three use the FICO scoring system. However, the three bureaus are competitors and do not work together unless forced to by law.

Therefore, if you use a credit card that primarily uses a single credit bureau, the report from that bureau may have more information than do the two other competitors. Not surprisingly, the format of each bureau’s report is unique.

The three credit bureaus collect information from lenders, consumer credit providers, retailers, and landlords, among others. They then package the information and resell it to lenders, creditors, employers, landlords, and other interested parties.

Typical data collected include name, address, Social Security number, credit and loan applications, payment history, tax liens, bankruptcies, foreclosures, collections, and other public records.

Because the three bureaus share only limited information, it’s up to you to check all three reports for mistakes. You start by ordering free copies of each report from AnnualCreditReport.com, the only source of free reports that is authorized by federal law.

All three bureaus have error-correction procedures you can use to fix mistakes on your report. You can interact directly with the credit bureaus through written correspondence to dispute data on your report. You can find letter templates online that will help you formulate your correspondence in the most effective way.

Alternatively, you can hire a credit repair company to assist you in fixing report errors. These companies follow effective procedures to dispute and remove derogatory errors from your reports, which should boost your credit scores.

Chase is one of the largest issuers of credit cards in the U.S. That doesn’t mean it has the widest variety of cardholders. On the contrary, Chase favors cardholders who have good or excellent credit scores.

It is difficult to get a Chase card if your credit is fair or worse. Also, Chase does not issue any secured cards. It began issuing its first student credit card in 2019.

We have investigated the credit score needed to acquire a Chase card and found that most of its cards draw the line around a FICO score of 600, the divide between fair and poor credit. While you occasionally see forum reports of Chase cardholders with scores below 600, it’s clear that most Chase cardholders have scores above 600. Some Chase cards set their score minimum in the high 600s.

There are a few strategies you can employ to improve your credit score if it is below 600 and you want to obtain a Chase card, including:

• Make your payments on time, without fail. If possible, pay more than the minimum amount due.
• Reduce your debt by paying down cards and loans. This will lower your credit utilization ratio (CUR), which is the amount of credit used divided by the amount of credit available. High CURs are taken by the credit bureaus to indicate financial distress that will send your credit score downward. One important proviso: Do not close accounts that you have paid off, as this will reduce the average age of your credit history, which is a negative.
• Limit new accounts. Every time you apply for a new account, the lender or creditor will pull your credit history (a hard pull) that damages your credit score. Therefore, limit your applications and spread them out over time.

Check out our top tips for improving your credit card approval odds.

One important thing to keep in mind is Chase’s 5/24 Rule. This rule is meant to limit access to Chase credit cards by churners — people who regularly close card accounts and open new ones to gain introductory rewards.

The rule prevents you from getting a new Chase card if you opened five or more credit or charge cards in the past 24 months. This applies to all credit cards, not just ones from Chase. The 5/24 rule may not always be iron-clad for all cards issued by Chase, but it seems to be broadly implemented across the board.

Chase cards are popular, and millions of consumers own one or more. The credit bureau associated with each card can be important to you if you need to apply for multiple cards within a short period or have information on a particular bureau’s report that may hinder your ability to be approved.

Pay attention to the bureau each of your current cards uses because those bureaus will have the most information in their credit reports about you. That’s important to know when you set out to correct your credit reports because you should start with the bureaus favored by your cards.

Eventually, however, you need to review all three reports to root out errors that are hurting your credit score. Finally, if you are worried that your financial data has been hacked, consider freezing your credit reports.