For the longest time, when I was making a purchase and the “credit” or “debit” option appeared on the terminal screen, I quietly wondered, “Can I use my debit card as a credit card?” I would never ask the sales clerk though. I assumed it was common knowledge I had somehow missed out on learning. But that wasn’t exactly the case.
Leave it to banks to overcomplicate the issue. Giving consumers a debit card and then providing the option to choose “credit” or “debit” without explaining why is definitely unnecessarily confusing.
There are distinct differences between these two types of transactions — and they are important to know. Below are a few things you should understand about these transactions so you can make the right choice. We’ll dive into exactly what the word “credit” means as it relates to debit cards and how using the debit option could lead to more fees.
1. “Credit” Doesn’t Mean Pay Later
First of all, let’s discuss the misleading nature of the word “credit” in relation to your debit card. Selecting this option at the time of purchase does not suddenly turn your debit card into a line of credit you can borrow from.
So, although you can choose “credit” when purchasing something with your debit card, you cannot use your debit card the same way you would a credit card.
When you select credit, rather than the transaction going through in real time as it does with a debit card, the transaction happens offline. Once the merchant batches their receipts and reconciles them with the credit card company, then your charge goes through. This can take roughly two to three days.
So the charge may not necessarily be removed from your account that day, but it will be removed in a few days. Whereas with a credit card, you get a bill each month and you decide how much to pay. When you swipe a debit card and choose “credit,” the full amount of the purchase will eventually be pulled from your bank account.
2. “Debit” is Like Using an ATM and May Include Fees
Since the money is leaving your account either way (rather than when you pay a credit card bill), it may seem easier to just use the “debit” option. However, there could be a fee to do this. The fee isn’t a lot (less than a quarter per transaction), but if you swipe your card on a day-to-day basis, those fees can start adding up.
When you swipe your card and choose debit, you’ll be asked to enter your PIN. Most banks do not charge a fee for inputting your PIN, but it’s important to check with your financial institution beforehand. This is just like withdrawing money from an ATM. Make sure you have the funds available for your purchase amount at the time of purchase, or else you could end up overdrawing your bank account.
If you want a no-fee way to make purchases — along with payment flexibility and added security — a credit card with no annual fee or a 0% introductory APR may be the way to go.
Top 3 No Annual Fee Cards
The following three cards have no annual fee and are excellent options for those with good credit (generally a credit score above 700).
1. Chase Freedom Flex℠
This card is currently not available.
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Intro (Purchases)
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Intro (Transfers)
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Regular APR
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Annual Fee
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Credit Needed
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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N/A
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Additional Disclosure: The information related to Chase Freedom Flex℠ credit card has been collected by CardRates.com and has not been reviewed or provided by the issuer of this card.
- INTRO OFFER: Unlimited Cashback Match – only from Discover. Discover will automatically match all the cash back you’ve earned at the end of your first year! There’s no minimum spending or maximum rewards. You could turn $150 cash back into $300.
- Earn 5% cash back on everyday purchases at different places each quarter like Amazon.com, grocery stores, restaurants, and gas stations, up to the quarterly maximum when you activate. Plus, earn unlimited 1% cash back on all other purchases - automatically.
- Discover could help you reduce exposure of your personal information online by helping you remove it from select people-search sites that could sell your data. It’s free, activate with the mobile app.
- Every $1 you earn in cash back is $1 you can redeem.
- Get a 0% intro APR for 15 months on purchases. Then 16.49% to 27.49% Standard Variable Purchase APR applies, based on credit worthiness.
- No annual fee.
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Intro (Purchases)
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Intro (Transfers)
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Regular APR
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Annual Fee
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Credit Needed
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0% Intro APR for 15 months
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0% Intro APR for 15 months
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16.49% - 27.49% Variable APR
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$0
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Excellent/Good
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- $0 annual fee and no foreign transaction fees
- Earn a bonus of 40,000 miles once you spend $1000 on purchases within 3 months from account opening, equal to $400 in travel
- Earn unlimited 1.25X miles on every purchase, every day
- Miles won't expire for the life of the account and there's no limit to how many you can earn
- Earn 5X miles on hotels and rental cars booked through Capital One Travel, where you'll get Capital One's best prices on thousands of trip options
- Use your miles to get reimbursed for any travel purchase—or redeem by booking a trip through Capital One Travel
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Intro (Purchases)
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Intro (Transfers)
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Regular APR
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Annual Fee
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Credit Needed
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0% for 18 months
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0% for 18 months
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19.24% - 29.24% (Variable)
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$0
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Excellent, Good
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Another nice feature of these cards is the associated rewards programs. You can earn cash back, air miles, or points toward merchandise and travel you wouldn’t otherwise receive by using a debit card. A few financial institutions offer debit card rewards, but they’ve been harder to come across since the 2008 financial crisis.
Top 3 Introductory 0% APR Cards
The following cards charge no interest on purchases for the duration of the introductory period, providing cardholders a very forgiving repayment plan — just be sure to pay your balance before the intro period ends.
- 0% Introductory APR for 21 billing cycles for purchases, and for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days. After the intro APR offer ends, 15.49% - 25.49% Variable APR will apply. A 3% fee applies to all balance transfers.
- No annual fee.
- No penalty APR. Paying late won't automatically raise your interest rate (APR). Other account pricing and terms apply.
- Access your FICO® Score for free within Online Banking or your Mobile Banking app.
- Contactless Cards - The security of a chip card, with the convenience of a tap.
- This online only offer may not be available if you leave this page or if you visit a Bank of America financial center. You can take advantage of this offer when you apply now.
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Intro (Purchases)
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Intro (Transfers)
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Regular APR
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Credit Needed
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0% Intro APR for 21 billing cycles for purchases
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0% Intro APR for 21 billing cycles for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days
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15.49% - 25.49% Variable APR on purchases and balance transfers
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$0
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Excellent/Good
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Additional Disclosure: Bank of America is a CardRates advertiser.
- Start off strong with 0% Intro APR for 18 months from account opening on purchases and balance transfers. A variable APR of 19.49% - 28.24% on balance transfers and purchases after the introductory period ends.
- Lower your interest rate by 2% each year. Automatically be considered for an APR reduction when you pay on time, and spend at least $1000 on your card by your next account anniversary.
- Raise your credit limit. Get an automatic, one-time review for a higher credit limit when you pay on time, and spend $500 in your first six months.
- All for no annual fee - You won't have to pay an annual fee for all the great features that come with your Slate Edge℠ card
- Keep tabs on your credit health - Chase Credit Journey helps you monitor your credit with free access to your latest score, real-time alerts, and more
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Intro (Purchases)
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Intro (Transfers)
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Regular APR
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Annual Fee
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Credit Needed
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0% Intro APR on Purchases 18 months
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0% Intro APR on Balance Transfers 18 months
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19.49% - 28.24% Variable
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$0
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Good/Excellent
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- $200 online cash rewards bonus after you make at least $1,000 in purchases in the first 90 days of account opening.
- Earn unlimited 1.5% cash back on all purchases.
- If you're a Preferred Rewards member, you can earn 25%-75% more cash back on every purchase. That means you could earn 1.87%-2.62% cash back on every purchase with Preferred Rewards.
- No annual fee.
- No limit to the amount of cash back you can earn and cash rewards don’t expire.
- 0% Introductory APR for 18 billing cycles for purchases, and for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days. After the intro APR offer ends, 17.49% - 27.49% Variable APR will apply. A 3% fee applies to all balance transfers.
- Contactless Cards - The security of a chip card, with the convenience of a tap.
- This online only offer may not be available if you leave this page or if you visit a Bank of America financial center. You can take advantage of this offer when you apply now.
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Intro (Purchases)
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Intro (Transfers)
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Regular APR
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Annual Fee
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Credit Needed
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|---|---|---|---|---|
0% Intro APR for 18 billing cycles for purchases
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0% Intro APR for 18 billing cycles for any balance transfers made in the first 60 days
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17.49% - 27.49% Variable APR on purchases and balance transfers
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$0
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Excellent/Good
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Additional Disclosure: Bank of America is a CardRates advertiser.
3. Selecting “Credit” Can Make It More Challenging to Track Your Budget
Since credit transactions take a few days to process, it’s important to keep track of your transactions daily. If you don’t and you end up relying on your account balance instead, you could be in for a huge surprise in a few days.
This is really important because of one thing: overdraft fees. If your account goes negative, you could be charged upward of $35 for every single transaction that goes through after you hit a negative balance. It only takes a few swipes of the card to dip your account several hundred dollars in the red. This can be avoided if you sign up for overdraft protection, in which case those negative transactions go through to a line of credit. However, there are still small fees for this (nowhere near as high as overdraft fees, though).
Even if you keep track of your budget every day, make sure you do so with your receipts. If you rely on the transactions you can see online, you’re going to be looking at some weird numbers. For example, gas stations might only authorize $1 at the time of purchase to make sure your card works. Or some might charge $50-$100 to cover the potential cost of your charge. A restaurant may also overcharge since they have to leave room for you to add your tip at the end.
In all of these instances, the charges will be reconciled in a few days. But a lot of damage can be done in those few days if you’re not keeping track of your balance based on your receipts.
How to Choose Between “Credit” and “Debit”
If you’re left wondering what the best option is after all this, the answer really just depends on your lifestyle. If you’re a master budgeter and would rather not enter your PIN every time you make a purchase, then choosing credit is a fine option. But if you don’t trust yourself to track your receipts daily, debit is the better way to go.
And if safety is your biggest concern of all, then the question comes down to whether you should even use a debit card. While the new chip and pin technology is a major improvement for security, using a card that has any access to your bank account could have more hazardous effects on your finances than swiping a real credit card that only has access to a line of credit.
For my part, I prefer to use my debit card at the ATM only. Then I use cash for most purchases and a credit card if I have to. That way, if a fraudulent transaction happens, the money in my bank account is still protected. And finally, I make sure to pay my credit card online when I make these transactions, ensuring that I don’t have to deal with interest charges or fall into debt.
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Editorial Note: Our site content is not provided or commissioned by any credit card issuer(s). Opinions expressed on CardRates.com are the author's alone, not those of any credit card issuer, and have not been reviewed, approved, or otherwise endorsed by credit card issuers. Every reasonable effort has been made to maintain accurate information; however, all credit card offer details, including information about rewards, signup bonuses, introductory offers, and other terms and conditions, is presented without warranty. Clicking on any offer on CardRates.com will direct you to the issuer's website, where you can review the current terms and conditions of the offer.
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