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Friday, September 13, 2024

What is a Frequent Flyer Program? How Rewards Credit Cards Can Enhance the Airline Travel Benefit

What Is A Frequent Flyer Program
Eric Bank

Writer: Eric Bank

Eric Bank

Eric Bank, Finance Expert

Eric Bank is an M.B.A. who has covered financial and business topics since 1985, appearing regularly on Credible, eHow, WiseBread, The Nest, Zacks, Chron, BadCredit.org and dozens of other outlets. Eric specializes in taking complex subject matters and explaining them in simple terms for consumer audiences, particularly in the world of personal finance. Eric holds a Master's in Business Administration from New York University and a Master's in Finance from DePaul University.

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Austin Lang

Editor: Austin Lang

Austin Lang

Austin Lang, Marketing Editor

Austin Lang has worked in writing and academia for more than a decade. He previously taught writing at Florida Atlantic University, where he graduated with a Master’s degree in English. His past experience includes editing and fact-checking more than 500 scientific papers, journal articles, and theses. As the Marketing Editor for CardRates, Austin leverages his research experience and love for the English language to provide readers with accurate, informational content.

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Jon McDonald

Reviewer: Jon McDonald

Jon McDonald

Jon McDonald, Contributing Editor

Jon leverages 15-plus years of journalism expertise to inform financial consumers about emerging trends and companies making an impact in the industry. He is most knowledgeable in the areas of budgeting, credit card rewards, and responsible credit use. Jon has a passion for writing and editing, and his articles have appeared in publications produced by The New York Times.

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I remember my first time flying in an airplane. I was a bit hesitant, but it would quickly become my favorite form of travel. To this day, I still feel that same thrill of taking off, followed by the magic feeling once the plane ascended above the clouds. 

I enjoy seeing new, faraway places, but I also have to watch my budget. That’s why my frequent flyer program is one of my best travel buddies. 

Frequent flyer programs reward loyal airline customers for racking up miles with perks, flights, and other bonuses. Travel rewards credit cards may enhance those earnings.

A frequent flyer program is a loyalty program for airline customers who want to earn free flights, travel rewards, and other perks like lounge access and free baggage checks. Travel rewards credit cards, especially co-branded airline cards, can increase your opportunities to earn frequent flyer miles. 

As a frequent flyer myself, I can teach you the ins and outs of how to earn and redeem miles for different programs and how to gain maximum rewards. So, buckle up and get ready to take your travel game to new heights.

How Frequent Flyer Programs Work

Understanding how frequent flyer programs work can help make your travel dreams a reality. These loyalty programs can be standalone, and you can earn rewards for purchasing flights or staying with a travel partner hotel. However, they’re often tied to co-branded credit cards that reward you with miles that can be used for flights, upgrades, and other perks. 

This can be like having a magic wand that makes every purchase more rewarding. I’ll examine how these programs work and how you can maximize their benefits to enhance your travel experiences.

Earning Miles 

Racking up miles is like finding coins in your pocket — only they’re potentially worth a lot more. Every dollar you spend on eligible purchases with your credit card means extra miles.

I recall the first time it hit me just how fast those miles add up. There I was, just buying some groceries, doing my ordinary thing, when I realized I had enough miles for a weekend getaway.

Earning air miles tips graphic

That’s a nice feeling: knowing your everyday expenses pave the way for your next adventure. It gets even better with bonus categories. You can scoop up bonus miles through specific spending categories like travel, dining, and groceries. 

I love to collect miles, especially when eating at my favorite restaurant or booking my next trip. Every extra mile feels like a small win when I see them reflected in my account. Next thing you know, everyday spending becomes a free trip.

Redeeming Miles

Using your miles is like cashing in on a long-awaited reward. Then, when you know you can book a flight from the miles you have been collecting, it feels like winning a jackpot.

Once, I redeemed miles for a flight to Paris, and, believe me, watching the Eiffel Tower light up at night with my wife at my side was even more magical because I got there without breaking the bank. 

Whether it’s a spur-of-the-moment weekend escape or a carefully organized holiday, you can use your frequent-flier miles for a memorable airline experience.

Redeeming air miles tips graphic

Don’t forget the other little perks too, such as that satisfied feeling when you move up to business or first class free of charge due to all those miles you’ve earned. I did this on a long flight and the comfort of a lie-flat seat with surprisingly good meals was an experience never to be forgotten.

Economy can get you where you need to go, but first class can get you there in style. 

Plus, the redemptions you get for lounge access change the game. I remember walking into Delta Lounge for the first time: peace and quiet, free snacks, and beautiful soft seating made waiting seem like a luxury rather than an almighty chore. No screaming kids, no $8 tuna sandwiches… it was pure bliss.

Using your miles for these upgrades and perks bestows that touch of luxury to your overall experience, which makes a journey quite unique.

Typical Program Tiers

Moving up frequent flyer program tiers feels like leveling up in a game. Each tier gives new benefits to make your traveling experience ever more rewarding. When I first gained elite status, it felt like joining some sort of exclusive club. 

Suddenly, I had priority boarding, free checked bags, and the occasional upgrade. The higher you go, the bigger the perks. For top-tier members, the luxuries can extend to first-class upgrades, lounge access, and dedicated customer service so that every trip becomes smoother and more enjoyable.

What if you already enjoy high status with another airline or hotel loyalty program? Status matching can help in that case. Some frequent flyer programs will match the elite status you achieved from other programs, so you can enjoy similar benefits rather than starting over again from square one. 

For example, I used hotel loyalty status to climb immediately into elite status with an airline. It felt like taking a shortcut that saved me time and improved my travel experience. Status matching can be a game changer, sending you to the top level of comfort and convenience across travel services.

The Big Three Frequent Flyer Programs

Delta, American, and United are the behemoths of frequent flyer programs, and I’m a member of all three. Here is a short summary of each:

Delta SkyMiles

Due to its overall reach and flexibility, Delta SkyMiles is one of the top frequent flyer programs. These miles never expire, so you can earn and redeem them at your convenience. Delta offers several ways to accumulate miles, including day-to-day purchases, Delta SkyMiles credit card payments, and flights with Delta or one of its many SkyTeam partners. 

Screenshot from the Delta SkyMiles website
Source: Delta SkyMiles website

The Delta program is rewarding for several reasons: frequent promotions and benefits for Medallion Status members, priority boarding, complimentary upgrades, and access to the Delta Sky Club. All this makes every journey more rewarding, whether you are flying domestically or overseas.

American AAdvantage

American Airlines’ AAdvantage program is remarkable for its sizeable reach and rapid accumulation rates. Coupled with an AAdvantage credit card for everyday purchases, you can easily earn miles quickly by flying with American Airlines and Oneworld Alliance partners. Other incentives for elite status tiers include complimentary upgrades, priority boarding, and access to Admirals Clubs. 

Screenshot from the American Airlines AAdvantage website
Source: American Airlines AAdvantage Program website

I’ve enjoyed using my AAdvantage miles to pay for flights and other travel-related costs, making it a versatile program. The wide diversity of partners with whom the program is aligned and regular promotions extend the value of your miles.

United MileagePlus

United MileagePlus is one of the most well-rounded rewards programs, with an enormous network for international travel. You can earn miles with flights operated by United and its Star Alliance partners, plus your everyday spending through a MileagePlus credit card. 

Screenshot from the United MileagePlus website
Source: United MileagePlus website

United’s program offers elite status tiers, including Premier Access, complimentary upgrades, and United Club lounges. One of the most extraordinary things about MileagePlus is the Excursionist Perk, a free one-way segment within a multi-city itinerary. This makes it a very flexible program with much to offer an avid traveler, including frequent promotions and partnerships.

Types of Frequent Flyer Credit Cards

Airline rewards credit cards can open a treasure chest for frequent flyers, translating everyday spending into incredible experiences. You need to consider the best card for your needs. Here, I’ll describe the kinds of frequent flyer credit cards and how they can revolutionize your travel planning.

Co-Branded Cards

Co-branded cards are akin to holding a VIP pass with your favorite airline. These cards are associated with a specific airline and include exclusive benefits that can make your traveling experience much smoother.

Co-branded cards graphic

I often use a co-branded card –the benefits are just something else. With perks like free checked bags and priority boarding, every flight becomes more convenient and pleasant.

Noteworthy benefits are the magic that co-branded cards bring — the airline-specific benefits and bonuses. I especially appreciate priority boarding passes; they’re like cutting the line in a giant amusement park. Co-branded cards offer rewards such as more miles per airline purchase and in-flight service discounts.

It’s not just about the earned miles, though. It’s about making every mile better. Free checked bags, priority boarding, and exclusive discounts turn ordinary travel into a VIP experience.

General Travel Cards

These are the Swiss Army knives of credit cards. Their flexible rewards systems yield miles that can be used across various airlines, giving you the liberty to choose the best flights for your travels. My first travel card was of this type, and it seemed like I’d opened a universal portal to the skies. 

General travel cards graphic

I could use my miles without being locked into one carrier, letting me choose which airline had the best rates or the most convenient schedule.

One of the other benefits of general travel cards is that they allow point transfers to a wide range of frequent flyer programs, which makes a big difference. Imagine transferring a point stash to an airline program with the best redemption rates and rewards. 

I once moved my miles to an airline partner for a last-minute flight to attend a friend’s wedding, saving me time and money. This flexibility ensures that each mile you earn squeezes out total value, and those points work hard for you.

Premium Travel Cards

Want to be treated like royalty? Look for premium travel cards. Yes, the annual fees will be higher, but for frequent travelers, they provide great value in reaping all of the travel perks that come with these types of cards. 

Premium travel cards graphic

The cost initially intimidated me when I started thinking about a premium card. Once I saw the perks in action for myself, including a sizeable annual travel rebate, there was no looking back.

These cards bring peace of mind to your travel, with travel credits covering all or part of your expenses. They usually offer comprehensive insurance coverage, but the luxury perks make travel premium cards really shine. 

Think about it — you have two hours to kill before boarding. Instead of standing among the crowds, you can relax in a quiet airport lounge with complimentary snacks and drinks. Lounge access is commonly provided by premium cards, along with concierge services to help with anything from reservations to vacation planning. 

All of this comes in handy as you sip champagne at 30,000 feet in the first-class cabin or speed through airport security with the help of your free TSA Precheck —the high annual fee wholly forgotten.

Benefits and Drawbacks of Frequent Flyer Programs

Frequent flyer programs are often the cat’s meow, but sometimes they have claws and fangs that can hurt. Here’s a rundown of the pros and cons.

Benefits

  • Travel Rewards: You can use your miles to pay for future flights, turning everyday spending into pleasant trips.
  • Additional Perks: The best frequent flyer programs offer extra benefits, including priority boarding, free checked bags, and access to airport lounges. These add a dose of luxury to ordinary trips.
  • Cost Savings: Everyone, including yours truly, wants to save a buck. Free miles do just that, allowing you to upgrade your traveling experiences without busting your budget.
  • Exclusive Invites: Wouldn’t you like exclusive access to special events, such as concerts, sports games, and VIP experiences? Several mileage programs offer this perk, and it’s great when you can take advantage of it.

Drawbacks

  • Expiration of Miles: One major drawback is that miles may expire unless you use them within a specific period. This can be frustrating if you’re not a frequent traveler, as you might lose the rewards you’ve worked hard to earn.
  • Poor Redemption Choices for Value: Not all mile redemption options are equal. Some flights or rewards may be overly costly and represent poor value. Be cautious in your redemptions to ensure your miles work to maximum value.
  • Overspending to Chase Bonuses: The attraction of obtaining more miles sometimes results in unwarranted expenditure. The chase for bonuses and upper tiers may seduce you into overspending, which kills the program’s financial benefit. 
  • Limited Seat Availability: Redeeming miles for certain flights sometimes becomes challenging due to limited seat availability, especially during peak flying seasons or on popular routes. This, in turn, restricts travel options.

So, although frequent flyer programs have great travel rewards and benefits, being aware of their downsides will ensure you maximize benefits while avoiding the pitfalls.

How to Maximize Your Frequent Flyer Miles

Maximizing frequent flyer miles can make you a pro at travel, stretching your rewards so you can afford more trips. Employing a few strategic moves will help you make the most of every mile you earn.

Spend Strategically

Using your credit card for purchases in the bonus categories is equivalent to hitting the travel rewards jackpot. Cards earn increased miles when you spend on certain purchases, such as travel, dining, or groceries. 

I love seeing my points rack up each time I book a flight or make a dinner reservation. It feels great to earn extra miles to spend. I’d do these things anyway, but it’s nice to convert ordinary purchases into travel rewards that cover my next trip.

Bonus categories graphic

Another wise step is to partner with travel portals, as most credit cards also run booking platforms that reward bonus miles for flights, accommodations, and car rentals. I often book hotel stays through my card’s portal and am excited to get twice as many points as usual. Timing can also make a huge difference. 

Look for special promotions and bonus offers to help you collect extra miles in specific categories. Set up recurring purchases like your monthly bills and subscriptions. The miles will accrue when you set up auto-pay with your travel card. This way, even your daily expenses will be funding your travels.

Time Your Redemptions

You really want to effectively use your miles at those optimal times so that their value is dramatically increased. Most miles lose value when traveling during off-peak times. Personally, booking a trip to Europe during the shoulder season decreased my price in miles significantly compared to the same route during peak travel times. 

This technique helped me stretch my miles further, freeing up more traveling opportunities.

Advance booking is a strategic consideration. Airlines release many award seats quite early, and the best deals go to the speedy. Planning trips in advance increases your probability of securing flights at low mileage rates.

I always search for award availability when I set my travel dates to ensure I get the best value for my miles.

Air mile redemption graphic

Be flexible. That is your best strategy when it comes to redeeming miles. Choose from a date range for your departure, but most importantly, feel free to visit different cities to squeeze the most value out of an award ticket. I still remember how I had been looking forward to paying Norway a visit. However, a fabulous mileage deal to Denmark came along. That trip was one of my favorites, and I still had miles left for another adventure.

Keep an eye out for limited-time redemption offers. Once in a while, airlines may provide cheap promos you need to book by a specific date. These can sometimes be huge values; redeeming a few miles gets you a big trip. You can be alerted to these by subscribing to an airline’s newsletter and following it on social media.

Leverage Airline Partnerships

You can extend your miles’ reach by flying on associated airlines within the same alliance. Most airlines have an overarching partnership, like Star Alliance or SkyTeam, where you can use your miles on an extensive network of carriers. 

For example, having United Airlines miles means you can book a flight with good service on Lufthansa. You can, in short, go places on airlines that your primary carrier doesn’t go.

One clear advantage of an airline alliance is that it allows you to mix and match carriers on a single itinerary. This helps you piece together the best routes and schedules.

On my last trip to Europe, I used one airline on the way out and another on the return, all redeemable with the same pool of miles. That was really smooth, maximizing convenience and value.

Travel partner deals graphic

You should also check out hotel and car redemption options. Some frequent flyer schemes allow you to redeem miles for hotel stays and car rentals, increasing the number of ways to redeem your miles. 

Once, I booked a stay at a resort with miles, which really made an experience out of what would have been just an ordinary trip. This can be particularly useful when you have extra unused miles that don’t cover a flight.

Finally, utilize bonus mile opportunities through their partners. Most programs offer extra miles to book hotels or rental cars with their partners. More than once, I have acquired bonus miles through a rental car for a road trip. These partnerships enhance your travel experience with their extra mileage earnings.

Frequent Flyer Programs Can Make Travel More Rewarding

Few things in this lifetime appeal to me as much as free miles. Life is short, and there is so much to see — frequent flyer miles buy you extra time by making more trips affordable. Even if you don’t travel much, using your miles makes your trips more comfortable and convenient. 

Before signing up for a carrier’s program, check out the hoops you must jump through to earn your miles. Some airlines use complicated systems where the reward levels depend on which tier you achieve. Others are more straightforward, rewarding you with the exact same miles whether you are a newbie or veteran program member. Whichever way you end up going, I wish you safe travels!